Crossroads by Nicole Miras

Crossroads by Nicole Miras

Claude Monet Goes Abroad

This week in "Claude Monet: The Art of the Series," we turn to the artist's work in London and Venice.

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Nicole Miras
Dec 03, 2025
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This is the third essay in Claude Monet: The Art of the Series.

Houses of Parliament, Effect of Sunlight in the Fog, Claude Monet ca. 1904. © RMN-Grand Palais (Musée d’Orsay) / Hervé Lewandowski

In 1834, a fire burned most of the United Kingdom’s Houses of Parliament to the ground. Westminster Hall, built in 1097, was salvageable—a miracle, thanks to the efforts of brave firefighters and a change in the winds.

Once the ashes settled, it grew obvious that rebuilding would be a tremendous undertaking. A committee in each House decided to host a contest, in which architects could submit plans for a revamped Palace of Westminster. At the time, the Classical style was the norm for British state buildings. But Charles Barry had a bold idea: he submitted a design in the Gothic Revival style. After all, England wasn’t unified until the late 900s; the Gothic seemed a more fitting choice for Parliament’s new home. Barry won the contest, and he soon recruited Augustus Pugin, an architect who belie…

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